
In this issue we take a look at some of the cooperative responses to the latest climate change impacts on Black communities and livelihoods happening in Black coastal communities far from the spotlight and among cocoa farmers on both sides of the Atlantic.
Keep scrolling for the newest news and resources across the global Black solidarity economy, and the latest on what we’re up to at Collective Diaspora.
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Maroon Dispatches
News from across the global Black solidarity economy

Residents walk past a house damaged by Hurricane John in Coyuca de Benitez, Guerrero state, Mexico. Photo by AP/Felix Marquez
Black Co-ops & Communities Under the Weight of Climate Change (Global)
The earth is getting hotter with no end in sight as the past ten years remain the warmest years on record. With warmer temperatures come stronger and deadlier hurricanes. This year's Atlantic Hurricane season has already directly killed 326 people. And just this month two back-to-back major hurricanes, Helene and Milton, ripped through the Gulf of Mexico leaving over 240 dead in the US. Simultaneously along the Pacific, Hurricane John hit the Afro-Mexican region of Guerrero in Mexico twice, leaving 17 dead from flooding and landslides. The region received the equivalent of 80% of its annual rainfall in just 4 days.
Our partners at AfroResistance co-sponsored an Afro-Mexican reproductive justice convening in Guerrero, organized by the group Mano Amiga, that was scheduled to take place at the time that Hurricane John hit. The event was canceled due to the landslides, devastation, and death as organizers switched gears to providing mutual aid to their neighbors. And like Black New Orleans’ experience of Hurricane Katrina, Afro Mexicans in Guerrero are already getting notified that the entire community needs to permanently evacuate, even as private real estate developers court local governments for access to the area's waterfront beaches. If you want to support Mano Amiga’s recovery efforts in Guerrero and keep Afro Mexicans in their communities, DONATE to AfroResistance.
Meanwhile, the climate crisis has created a livelihood crisis for cocoa farmers and chocolate makers as cocoa harvests crash due to rain-induced fungal diseases. Almost half of the world’s cocoa (the bean used to make chocolate) comes from West Africa, which has seen an almost 50% drop in production over the years due to climate change, while Brazil has lost 75% of its cocoa crops. According to Collective Diaspora steering committee member Gillian Goddard of both the Alliance of Rural Communities of Trinidad and Tobago and the Cross Atlantic Chocolate Collective, Trinidad saw up to an 80% drop in 2021 and 2022 with some rebound in 2023 but not back to normal. Declines are being reported everywhere cocoa is grown with steep price hikes expected in the coming months as a result. Higher costs and lower crop yields are expected to be disastrous for cocoa farmers, who are primarily Black (whether they’re in Africa - where over 70% of the world’s cocoa is grown, the Caribbean, or Central and South America). It will also be disastrous for their communities and nations like Ghana and Ivory Coast where cocoa farming is a major player in the economy.

Photo of diseased cocoa pods on a tree in Ghana. Photo by Collective Diaspora/Omar Freilla
Our members at the Cross Atlantic Chocolate Collective (CACC) are having to face these challenges head on. CACC is a co-op of co-ops, a network of Black Global South cocoa farmers/chocolate makers and Black Global North chocolatiers. It was formed to decolonize the chocolate industry and return its wealth back to the Black hands that created it.

Members of Cocoa Mmaa Co-op (member of Cross Atlantic Chocolate Collective) in Ghana w/ happy customers from Repaired Nations.
Photo by Collective Diaspora/Omar Freilla
Faced by the threat of climate change, they’re pursuing a strategy of mitigation and adaptation in order to keep producing chocolate and maintain a livelihood for their communities.
Their mitigation approach involves (1) a long term switch from shipping using oil-fueled container ships to sail cargo and working out an immediate low carbon logistics strategy, (2) using non-refrigerated shipping, (3) incorporating environmental justice principles, (4) selling locally and (5) using low carbon agriculture.
Their adaptation approach involves (1) taking courses on adaptation to inform their strategic plan, (2) designing their buildings to cope with increasingly high temperatures, (3) designing products to remain relevant in unstable temperatures, and (4) diversifying their product line to account for drought and floods.
The impacts of climate change are deep and reach into every sector, but it is felt most by poor Black and Indigenous communities around the world. Meanwhile it is governments of the Global North that block efforts to hold the multinational corporations they rely on accountable, corporations whose empires have been built on the destruction of whole ecosystems and the exploitation of Black labor.
The key to the survival of our communities, and our survival as a species, does not live in the halls of the powerful that created this crisis. They will not save us. The organizing efforts of the Cross Atlantic Chocolate Collective, mutual aid groups and so many others is a reminder that our survival rests on how well we come together to realize our own solutions.
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Collective Diaspora NewsJoin us on Oct 23rd for our next Black Co-ops for Change webinar series. Learn from the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras about the cooperative traditions and fight for land and survival happening in Black communities in Honduras among the Garifuna. Visit OFRANEH: Defending Black Land in Honduras for more info. |

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Oct 23 - Urban Environmental Marronage: Connecting Black Ecologies (online)
Oct 24-27- Black Out: A Nature Based networking Event for Black Conservation Professionals (Epes, Alabama, US)
The Federation of Southern Cooperatives is organizing this one-of-a-kind relationship building event among Black outdoor professionals seeking to collaborate and share resources in order to access unprecedented federal environmental funding programs.
Oct 25 - Money Matters 3: Exploring Solidarity Economics and Community-Based Banking (Vermont, US)
Nov 1-15 - 6th Annual Black Solidarity Cultural Tour, Tanzania - Building Blocks of Afrofuturism (Tanzania)
Nov 6-8 - Digital Africa Rising conference (Mombasa, Kenya)
“Digital Africa Rising” is a collaboration between the Platform Cooperativism Consortium and The Co-operative University of Kenya. The conference brings together practitioners, policymakers, advocates, and academics to focus on creating an African digital future rooted in cooperativism, using platform co-op models for grassroots economic development.
Nov 13 - #BlackTrust: Black Utopias, Then & Now (Boston)
Nov 18 - Understanding and Building Worker-Owned Cooperatives - Part 1:Introduction to Worker-Owned Cooperatives (online)
Nov 20 - Facing Race 2024 (St. Louis, Missouri, US)
The largest multiracial, intergenerational racial justice conference in the US.
Nov 25 - Understanding and Building Worker-Owned Cooperatives - Part 2: Building and Sustaining a Successful Worker-Owned Cooperative (online)
Nov 25-30 - International Cooperative Alliance - Global Cooperative Conference (New Delhi, India)
Dec 10-12 - 12th annual International Society for Markets and Development conference (Ghana)
The conference theme is: Destabilizing Development? – Markets, Climate, Democracy and Technologies. Dr. Caroline Hossein is coordinating a solidarity economy track for the conference.
